API Security Testing

Test the interfaces your applications trust.

ShabuShabu Security provides authorized API security testing for REST APIs, application backends and connected services, with a focus on authentication, authorization, object access, data exposure and business logic weaknesses.

API penetration testing Authorization review Object access testing Business logic testing
API trust flow Application Interface Review
Authorized
AUTH Identity How callers authenticate and establish trusted access.
ACL Authorization Whether roles and object permissions are enforced consistently.
DATA Response Data Whether interfaces expose more information than intended.
LOGIC Workflow Whether valid API actions can be combined into unsafe behavior.
Modern API attack surface

APIs expose the rules behind the product.

APIs connect users, applications, services and sensitive data. That makes authorization and business logic just as important as traditional technical vulnerabilities.

A secure endpoint must verify not only that a request is valid, but also that the caller is allowed to perform the requested action on the specific object, account or workflow involved.

01

Understand API roles

Map how users, applications and service identities interact with protected API functionality.

02

Test object boundaries

Review whether callers can reach data or actions belonging to another user, account or tenant.

03

Validate business impact

Determine whether a weak API control can become a realistic product-level security problem.

What we test

Core areas of an API security assessment.

The exact test scope depends on the API architecture, authentication model, user roles and sensitivity of the data or actions exposed through the interface.

01 / AUTH

Authentication

Review how API clients establish identity, maintain trusted sessions and access protected functionality.

02 / OBJ

Object-Level Authorization

Check whether callers can access or manipulate objects outside the account, tenant or resource boundaries intended for them.

03 / FUNC

Function-Level Authorization

Assess whether privileged API functions remain restricted to the correct roles and service identities.

04 / DATA

Data Exposure

Review API responses and data flows for sensitive information that should not be visible to the requesting caller.

05 / INPUT

Request & Input Handling

Assess how the API processes parameters, structured data, uploaded content and unexpected request states.

06 / LOGIC

Business Logic

Test whether legitimate API functions can be combined or sequenced in ways that create unintended product behavior.

07 / RATE

Resource & Usage Controls

Review whether sensitive operations include appropriate controls around repeated, automated or high-volume use.

08 / INT

Integrations

Assess trust relationships between your API, external systems, webhooks and connected application services.

09 / ERR

Error & Response Behavior

Check whether API errors, response differences or metadata expose information that weakens intended security boundaries.

API security boundaries

Every request crosses a trust boundary.

API security depends on whether identity, permissions, object ownership and data exposure remain correct throughout the complete request lifecycle.

01

Caller Identity

Who is making the request and what trust level should that identity receive?

02

Object Ownership

Does the requested object belong to the current user, tenant or permitted security context?

03

Action Permission

Is the authenticated caller actually allowed to perform this particular operation?

04

Request Integrity

Does the API accept fields, states or parameter combinations the application did not intend?

05

Response Exposure

Is the API returning only the information the caller is supposed to receive?

06

Workflow State

Can the caller skip, repeat or alter an expected product workflow in a security-relevant way?

Security questions

What should an API penetration test determine?

Manual testing focuses on whether the API enforces the assumptions that the product and its users rely on.

Identity & Authorization

✓ Can one authenticated user access another user’s API resources?
✓ Are administrative or privileged API functions properly restricted?
✓ Do permission checks remain consistent across similar endpoints?
✓ Are tenant and account boundaries enforced at the API layer?
✓ Can a client influence fields that should be controlled by the server?

Data & Product Logic

✓ Do API responses expose unnecessary sensitive information?
✓ Can intended application workflows be bypassed or reordered?
✓ Can integrations create unintended access to protected functionality?
✓ Are high-impact operations sufficiently controlled against repeated use?
✓ Can multiple API weaknesses combine into a larger attack path?
Authorization testing

Authentication proves identity. Authorization protects the product.

A valid API credential should not automatically provide access to every object, function or workflow available through an interface.

We review whether permission decisions remain connected to the specific user, role, resource and action being requested, especially in multi-user and multi-tenant applications.

Authorization model Request permission chain
01
Identity Confirm which user or service is making the request.
02
Role Determine which permission level applies to that identity.
03
Object Validate whether the requested resource belongs to the permitted context.
04
Action Confirm whether this identity may perform the requested operation.
05
Response Return only information appropriate for the authorized caller.
API environments

Testing for APIs across different application architectures.

REST

REST APIs

Endpoint authorization, resource access, input handling and data exposure across REST-style interfaces.

SAAS

SaaS Backends

Account, role and tenant boundaries within multi-user application backend services.

MOB

Mobile App APIs

Server-side interfaces used by mobile clients, with emphasis on authorization and sensitive application actions.

INT

Connected Services

APIs used between systems, partners, webhooks and external services where trust crosses application boundaries.

API penetration testing process

From API mapping to verified remediation.

The assessment is structured around authorized endpoints, user roles, API documentation, application workflows and the security-sensitive functionality exposed by the interface.

01

Define the scope

Identify API environments, permitted endpoints, credentials, user roles and engagement restrictions.

SCOPE / ENDPOINTS / ROLES
02

Map API behavior

Understand objects, functions, request flows, authorization decisions and sensitive data paths.

MAP / OBJECTS / TRUST
03

Test boundaries

Perform controlled manual testing against identity, authorization, data and business logic controls.

TEST / ACCESS / LOGIC
04

Report & retest

Document validated findings, explain impact and optionally confirm remediation after fixes.

REPORT / FIX / VERIFY
API security report

Findings engineers can map back to the interface.

The final assessment is structured around affected API functionality, security impact and the controls required to reduce the identified risk.

01

Executive Summary

A concise overview of the API security posture and the highest-priority issues identified.

02

Affected API Areas

Clear identification of the interface, resource or workflow associated with each finding.

03

Impact Analysis

An explanation of how a weakness may affect data confidentiality, permissions or product behavior.

04

Technical Evidence

Relevant request and response context needed to understand validated security findings.

05

Remediation Guidance

Recommendations focused on strengthening authorization, input validation and other affected API controls.

06

Retesting

Optional verification that previously identified API weaknesses have been successfully addressed.

When to test

When an API security assessment creates the most value.

LAUNCH

Before API launch

Review security boundaries before exposing a new API to applications, partners or public users.

V2

After major API changes

Reassess authorization and data exposure when new endpoints or resource models are introduced.

INT

Before new integrations

Test the trust boundary before connecting partners, external services or automated workflows.

REVIEW

Periodic security review

Revisit mature APIs as roles, integrations, data models and product functionality expand.

Authorized API testing

Clear scope before any interface is tested.

ShabuShabu Security performs API penetration testing only against systems included in the authorized engagement. Test environments, endpoints, credentials and restrictions are defined before the assessment begins.

Engagement boundaries Controlled API security assessment
✓ Authorized API hosts and environments are documented.
✓ Test credentials and application roles are defined.
✓ Sensitive or production-impacting operations can be restricted.
✓ Third-party interfaces outside the approved scope are excluded.
✓ Important findings are communicated through controlled channels.
Start an API security assessment

Test your API before a weak permission becomes a real breach.

Tell us which API needs testing, which environments and roles are available and which integrations or workflows are most sensitive. We will structure the assessment around the real trust boundaries of your product.